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Gold ETF vs Gold Mutual Fund: Tax, Demat and Costs

Ram Das · Content Strategist
Published · 1 min read

In short

  • Investors have poured about Rs 4,451 crore into gold ETFs in September 2026, which is the highest monthly outlay in seven months according to the WGC.
  • Total assets of gold ETFs still decreased at the end of September, even though the fresh money coming in was higher.
  • Gold ETF units are traded on the exchange through a demat account, while gold mutual funds can be bought from the fund house directly.
  • The holding period for long term tax treatment is shorter for gold ETF units than for gold mutual fund units, as per Taxguru and Finnovate.
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The World Gold Council (WGC), using AMFI data, says this is the highest monthly inflow in seven months. Investors comparing a gold with a gold mutual fund are looking at two products that are both attracting money.

Gold ETFs' assets under management (AUM) fell to Rs 1,86,310 crore at the end of September from Rs 1,91,166 crore at the end of August, even though inflows had been higher.

The WGC puts total gold ETF AUM at about INR 1,863 billion which is around 2.25% of the total mutual fund AUM.

Listed on the exchange or bought from the fund house

Gold ETFs are listed non equity securities, so investors buy and sell their units on the exchange. For this, a demat account and a trading account are required.

Gold mutual funds usually work like unlisted fund-of-funds, as Taxguru explains them.

Business Standard reports that gold ETFs allow intraday trading, which means the units can be bought and sold within same trading day. The same report says gold mutual funds carry a slightly higher expense ratio than gold ETFs.

Holding periods decide the tax

The structure of the product decides the holding period for tax. Gold ETF units turn into long‑term ones after more than 12 months, a rule that has been in force for listed non‑equity assets since 23 July 2024, whereas gold mutual fund units need more than 24 months, according to Taxguru and Finnovate.

Long‑term profits from both investment options are normally taxed at 12.5% without any indexation, while short‑term gains are taxed at the investor's applicable income tax slab.

gold etf vs gold mutual fundgold etfgold fund of fundsgold etf taxgold mutual fund taxgold etf inflowsdemat account goldAMFI data September 2026

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between gold ETF and gold mutual fund?

A gold ETF has been listed, so units get traded on the exchange through a demat account. A gold mutual fund is bought from the fund house directly without needing a demat.

Is a demat account needed for gold mutual funds?

Investors can directly buy the units from the fund house, so no extra step is needed.

What holding period makes a gold ETF long term for tax?

Units become long term after more than 12 months, while gold mutual funds need more than 24 months.

Sources & credits

Facts and figures in this article draw on these sources. All writing is our own.

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About the author

Ram Das

Ram Das

Content Strategist Noida, India

A writer with a keen interest in the economy, financial markets and personal finance, bringing a grassroots perspective to stories that affect everyday people.

  • Economy
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  • Personal Finance
  • Agriculture
  • Government Policies
  • Tax

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