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Investing Basics

Rights Issue Renunciation: How REs Trade Before Closing

Rahul Dev · Head of Marketing
Published · 2 min read

In short

  • Natco Pharma's rights entitlements were available for trading on the exchange for a few days, while the issue itself remained open for a longer period.
  • Renunciation lets a shareholder hand over the entitlement to another investor, in full or in part, with or without payment.
  • Entitlements that are neither subscribed nor renounced before the issue closes will expire and are removed from the demat account.
  • Each issue fixes its own renunciation and trading dates in the letter of offer, so the dates reported for different companies are not the same.
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NATCO Pharma's rights entitlements (REs) were traded on from 12 to 16 October 2026, in a market lot of one RE, while the rights issue itself stayed open from 12 to 22 October. Investors who wanted to pass on their entitlement could sell it on the exchange only during the trading days, but they could also transfer it off-market until the issue closed.

An RE is the right given to an existing shareholder to apply for new shares of the company. Rights issue renunciation means handing that right over to another investor, either fully or in part, instead of using it.

Under circular of January 2020, REs are credited to demat accounts only and the Master Circular of 11 November 2024 is now the governing framework.

How REs change hands

Holders of REs can renounce them in two ways. One is to sell the REs on the exchange platform, and the other is to transfer them off-market from one demat account to another. SEBI Investor Education material shows that trades in REs will settle on a T+2 basis.

Renunciation can cover the full RE or only a part of it. The REs can go to an existing shareholder or to an outsider and the transfer can be made for payment or without any payment.

Exchange trading in REs opens on the issue opening date. As per the SEBI circular of 2020, as amended, it must close at least three working days before the rights issue closes, so the trading window is always shorter than the issue period.

Under the revised framework, the letter of offer has to spell out how the REs are credited and how renunciation will work for that issue.

Where the deadlines bite

REs that are neither subscribed nor renounced by the closing date of the issue will lapse and they are extinguished after that date. An unsubscribed RE does not stay in the demat account as a dormant asset.

For off-market transfers, the REs must reach the renouncee's demat account on or before the closing date. Dhariwal Corporation's filing on for its March 2026 issue had 13 March as the last renunciation date, while the issue closed on 18 March. The rights issue can remain open for at most 30 days from the opening date.

Jindal Capital's rights issue has a ratio of 3 for 2, with a record date of 6 November 2026. Jindal Capital allows on-market renunciation till 26 November 2026 and off-market transfer till 30 November 2026, and the issue closes on 1 December 2026, as per a Multibagg report of 2 November. Each issue sets its own window in the letter of offer, so the reported dates have to be read against that document.

rights issue renunciationrights entitlementRE tradingrights issuerenounce rights entitlementSEBI rights issue rulesoff-market transfer of REsrights issue closing date

Frequently asked questions

What is renunciation in a rights issue?

It is the transfer of a rights entitlement to another investor instead of using it to apply for new shares.

How can rights entitlements be renounced?

They can be sold on the stock exchange during the trading window, or moved off-market from one demat account to another before the issue closes.

What happens to rights entitlements that are not used?

Such entitlements lapse after the closing date of the issue and cease to exist in the demat account.

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About the author

Rahul Dev

Rahul Dev

Head of Marketing Delhi

Head of Marketing with extensive experience in digital marketing, publishing, editorial strategy and content development. Focuses on building engaging content strategies, maintaining editorial quality and translating complex business, technology and financial topics into insightful stories for readers.

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