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How IIFCL Works as the Government's Infrastructure Lender

Avinash Solanki · Senior Content Strategist
Published · 2 min read

In short

  • IIFCL is a government company wholly owned by the Government of India, and individuals often mistake it for a bank.
  • The company has sanctioned Rs 1,11,741 crore for projects under its direct lending, as of 31 March 2023.
  • The RBI regulates IIFCL as an infrastructure finance company that does not accept deposits, and lending follows the SIFTI scheme.
  • Since the government holds the entire shareholding, no IIFCL shares are available for investors on the NSE or the BSE.
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India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL) has sanctioned a cumulative Rs 1,11,741 crore across 554 projects under its direct lending, on a standalone basis, as of 31 March 2023. The amount shows the scale of what this government infrastructure lender has committed to the projects it has financed.

IIFCL is a government company and not a bank. It was incorporated on 5 January 2006 under the Companies Act, 1956, as a wholly owned company of the Government of India, according to the official profile of the Department of Financial Services.

The company lends long term money to viable infrastructure projects, and individuals who read about it as a bank or as a stock often miss this basic position.

Who regulates it and what it can lend to

IIFCL has been registered with the RBI since September 2013 as a non-banking finance company that does not accept deposits and works in infrastructure finance, which is classified as an NBFC-ND-IFC. RBI is named as its regulator, while the Ministry of Finance administers the scheme's mandate through the company.

Lending by IIFCL is governed by the SIFTI scheme, the Scheme for Financing Viable Infrastructure Projects through a Special Purpose Vehicle, which the government had approved for the company.

The sectors that are eligible follow government's Harmonised list of infrastructure sub-sectors, and this list is amended from time to time. The broad categories include transport, energy, water, sanitation, communication, and social and commercial infrastructure.

Capital base and what the data does not show

Paid-up capital is the amount that the government, as the owner, has actually put into the company.

Since the entire shareholding is with the Government of India, there are no shares of IIFCL that the investors can buy on the or the . Individuals searching for the company as an investment option will find that its relevance lies in how infrastructure projects are financed.

Alongside this, there is a gap in the latest information. The IIFCL annual reports give figures up to 31 March 2023, so the 2023 numbers are the latest verified ones here.

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Frequently asked questions

Is IIFCL a bank?

No, IIFCL is a government owned company registered with the RBI as a non-banking finance company and it does not accept deposits.

Can investors buy IIFCL shares on the NSE or BSE?

The shares are not available in the market, because the Government of India holds all of them.

What kind of projects does IIFCL lend to?

It finances viable projects in sectors such as transport, energy, water and communication, as per the government's list of infrastructure sub-sectors.

Sources & credits

Facts and figures in this article draw on these sources. All writing is our own.

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About the author

Avinash Solanki

Avinash Solanki

Senior Content Strategist Mumbai, India

Writes about markets, business and personal finance with a focus on clear insights and real world takeaways for everyday investors. Aims to make complex financial topics easier to understand through well researched, practical and reader friendly articles.

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